General Characteristics of the Post-Traumatic Stress Schedule in War-Time Conditions: Diagnosis and Prevention
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study post-traumatic disorder in wartime conditions. Methodology. Methodological tools are selected in accordance with certain goals, the specifics of the object and the subject of research. The methodological basis of the article was the scientific concepts of studying individual psychological aspects of psychodiagnostics and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. Physiological, emotional and behavioral manifestations that should be paid attention to are considered. A number of indications for referral to psychological rehabilitation have been identified. The role of the dynamics of experiencing a traumatic situation and states arising as a result of traumatizing a person is revealed. Depending on this, the main types of reactions to stressful situations, their forms and manifestations are determined. A list of psychodiagnostic methods recommended for use in identifying negative psycho-emotional states has been identified. The concepts of post-traumatic stress disorder and symptom clusters are considered in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases. A number of symptoms associated with functional disorders were analyzed. The factors that negatively affect the dynamics of the mental state of a person under the influence of psychotraumatic factors are determined. The features of experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder are revealed. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the generalization and systematization of the results of research on the features of psychological diagnosis and psychoprophylaxis of post-traumatic stress disorder in wartime conditions. Conclusions. A number of complaints from emotional and physiological reactions, characteristic of asthenic manifestations, were identified. The effectiveness of the approaches used in the diagnosis and prevention of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder has been substantiated. Conducting psychological education in wartime conditions is determined.
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder; emotional manifestations; behavioral manifestations; emotional state screening.
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