Typologizaty of the Concept «Anticipation» in the Modern Psychological Science

Abstract

The article is devoted to the typologizaty of the concept «anticipation» in the modern psychological science. There is the consideration of the synonymical and different concept. The directions of the operationalization of the concept in the experiment in accordance with the levels of mental reflection. The author proves that the deployment of the inner reality of the subject in situations of uncertainty is based on a discriminatory principle: as a result of a touch of learning the subject perceives information which is only meaningful to his life. This selectivity prevents sensory overload and has a biological meaning. In the process of ontogenesis of the person ceases to respond to some stimuli in favor of other, more important to him/her. But in a situation of uncertainty the subject is faced with a shortage of the information, its sensory systems are activated, trying to «remember» what they forgot to do. For the subject this kind of inner work takes place in the form of a reflection of internal feelings. So, the typology of the concept reveals different forms of involvement of this phenomenon in all spheres of mental life. Their range and variability require a clear definition of the parameters of the study in accordance with its objectives. In an experimental study, which involves the study of anticipat in the structure of mental activity, the most appropriate seems anticipat consideration the levels of mental reflection, by definition, the most significant of its manifestations in the life of the individual and taking into account the interaction of certain factors: cognitive and regulatory mechanisms, predictability, strategies predicting activity of semantic and social psychological attitudes. A promising direction for further research the author considers the definition of the essence of the psychological systems through the disclosure of the role of system-forming factors, and on this basis – a description of systemic structure of consciousness, as well as the rationale, advantages of system analysis within a particular explanatory schema in relation to a particular scientific theory.