Purpose and problems of complex expertise in pre-trial investigation and prosecution of criminal proceedings
Abstract
In this article is analyzed the problems of legal, methodological and organizational sign, which is arising from the appointment and conduct comprehensive reviews.In addition, the article addresses some solutions to the existing problems in this area.
The problems of a legal problems are included comprehensive reviews uncertain status in the criminal process of Ukraine, which, on authors’ opinion, should include serious gaps in the current criminal procedure law and the problem related to the interrogation experts in the court in case of taking comprehensive examination. Author consider that solving of mentioned problems need to amend the Code of Ukraine and adopt the Law of Ukraine «On legal expertise», in which provide all the essential key points relating to the appointment and conduct comprehensive reviews. Obtaining comprehensive forensics relevant procedural status should increase the number of comprehensive reviews and, accordingly, will improve the efficiency of pre-trial investigation and prosecution of criminal proceedings. To the problems of methodical problems are included insufficient amount of specific methodologies for complex forensic examinations. To solve this problem author stresses that the relevant expert institutions of various departments should concentrate their efforts on developing the methodological basis of the variety of legal expertise. To the problems of organizational orientation included lack of awareness of people who perform preliminary investigation of criminal proceedings of the possibility of comprehensive research, as well as some other issues. The author believes that it is necessary develop guidelines on the appointment and conduct forensic examinations of complex and widely adopted these recommendations in law enforcement.
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